英语图表类作文的写作步骤如下:
认真分析图表的含义
弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系。
确定文章的主题思想
构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据。
编列文章的提纲
根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。
检查与修改
在完成初稿后,仔细检查语法、拼写和标点错误,确保文章逻辑清晰、表达准确。
图表作文的篇章结构
图表作文常采用三段式的谋篇方式:
第一段
概述图表反映的主题思想,用简洁的语言描述图表中的主要数据和信息。
第二段
分析造成这一问题的原因,可以引用图表中的数据来支持你的分析。
第三段
展望未来或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
图表作文常用的句型
开篇句型
According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out) that …
数据描述句型
As we can see from the chart above, the rate/number/amount of … has increased/decreased dramatically over the past few years/months/decades。
The chart provides us with valuable insights into …。
原因分析句型
The primary reason for this trend is …。
Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, including …。
结论或建议句型
Looking ahead, it is expected that …。
To address this issue, we should consider采取某些措施或政策。
示例
假设你要写一篇关于“近年来中国互联网用户增长情况”的图表作文:
第一段
According to the line chart provided above, we can see that the number of Chinese Internet users has been increasing rapidly over the past decade.
第二段
The primary reason for this rapid growth is the widespread adoption of smartphones and the internet, along with the increasing availability of high-speed internet services.
第三段
Looking ahead, it is expected that the number of Internet users will continue to grow, driven by the ongoing expansion of mobile internet and the rise of new technologies such as 5G.
通过以上步骤和句型,你可以有效地撰写一篇结构清晰、内容准确的英语图表类作文。